.. may have started with Homer (or maybe with the authors of the Sumerian verse inscribed with a stylus on clay tablets). Anyway, here’s something between a revisionist version and a homage. Alice Oswald’s book-length poem Memorial (Faber 2011) lifts out the brief stories – sketches, even – of all the minor characters in the Iliad who die in the Trojan war. She names them all, in the way a war memorial does, and honours each one or each group with a free version of one of Homer’s extended metaphors. Here’s a stunning example: think of drone strikes, or poisonous gases in Syria:
Like bird families feeding by a river
Hundreds of geese and herons and long-necked swans
When an ember of eagle a red hot coal of hunger
Falls out of the sky and bursts into wings


